The truly irregular verbs

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The truly irregular verbs발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Hello grammarians. Welcome to the last and strangest part of the irregular verb, the truly irregular.발음듣기

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Yes friends, here I have compiled all the weirdest, all of the wooliest, all the eeriest and spookiest forms of verbs that don't otherwise fall into other categories.발음듣기

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So we can't say that they end with a changed -ed, we can't say that they end with an -en, and we can't say that there's a vowel shift.발음듣기

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We've already covered those.발음듣기

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This is the time for the weird stuff. First up, -ught.발음듣기

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Huh, what a strange collection of letters that is to be found in English.발음듣기

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So we take a word like teach, and in the past tense it's taught.발음듣기

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Likewise, catch becomes caught.발음듣기

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And bring becomes brought.발음듣기

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Yes, that's really strange.발음듣기

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There are only a couple of words that behave that way.발음듣기

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It's also pretty weird and pretty rare for there to be a vowel shift from the present to the past, and also a "d" sound.발음듣기

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So for example we take the word flee, which means to run away, and in the past it's fled.발음듣기

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Likewise in the present, we say say, and in the past, we say said.발음듣기

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So that "a" becomes "ai", and the "ee" becomes "e", and it's this weird vowel shift that's also followed up by a "d" sound.발음듣기

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There are some words for whom time does not exist.발음듣기

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These are verbs for whom the present tense is the same as the past tense.발음듣기

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Prepare to have your mind blown.발음듣기

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The past tense of bet is bet.발음듣기

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The past tense of set is set.발음듣기

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The past tense of hurt is hurt.발음듣기

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Yeah, it's weird.발음듣기

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Finally, there are some helper verbs, or auxiliary verbs called models, that are super weird, and have these properties that aren't repeated anywhere else in English.발음듣기

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So present tense can becomes past tense could.발음듣기

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I can stand on my head, or I could stand on my head when I was five.발음듣기

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May becomes might in the past.발음듣기

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Shall becomes should.발음듣기

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And will becomes would.발음듣기

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And what's super weird about these L's in could, should, or would, is listen to me saying them!발음듣기

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You don't pronounce the L's, and this is the only place in English where that silent L shows up.발음듣기

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It's so strange!발음듣기

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Ah, I love it!발음듣기

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These are the irregular verbs.발음듣기

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And these, in fact, are the most irregular of the irregular.발음듣기

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If you can master these, you will be a grammar champion.발음듣기

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And I believe in you because you can learn anything.발음듣기

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David, out.발음듣기

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